Prohibition of Torture in the case of Guantanamo Bay Essay

Forbiddance of Torture on account of Guantanamo Bay - Essay Example As much as individuals will in general believe that it is something of the past, it undoubtedly happens more than it is suspected of. Law based nations such the United States of America which are said to maintain human rights are in certainty guilty parties of excusing torment. For instance, there has been a great deal of proof through recordings spilled through the web and different types of media that involve the United States of America supporting torment in Guantanamo narrows. The principal Government authority to acknowledge that to be sure torment took place in Guantanamo inlet confinement camp was Secretary of Defense Robert Gates. What is the Guantanamo Bay Detention camp? After the 2001 psychological militant assault, the United States government opened a military cross examination and confinement camp in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base in Cuba.2 This camp was intended for holding and investigating prisoners suspected to be fear mongers. This for the most part centered around the war in Iraq and Afghanistan. Guantanamo Bay detainment camp is isolated into three areas, that is; Camp X-beam camp delta and camp Iguana. Camp iguana was intended to hold prisoners viewed as kids (those younger than 16 years). â€Å"Camp X-beam was the principal area set up to keep presumed fear monger however was later supplanted by camp delta since it was a briefly section.†3 The main prisoners to be confined in Guantanamo straight detainment camp were welcomed on January 11, 2002.... One trademark in the two is the utilization of torment. In the Middle East, Israel can be utilized for instance. This is on the grounds that; Israel is additionally delicate to fear based oppressor assaults as much as the United States of America. This is because of its contentions with her neighbors particularly Palestine. In the two situations confinement of dread suspects is managed with no court procedure. In the Middle East, there are different techniques for torment. One such technique is choking of suspects utilizing a towel and water during cross examination. This is the place a detainee is held down or tied confronting upward and his face secured with a towel or a material. Water is then poured on the towel. â€Å"The procedure of water cross examination makes a suffocating feeling†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...’ The equivalent is done in Guantanamo Bay confinement camp. In both Guantanamo Bay confinement camp and detainment camps in Israel, water cross examination is the most uti lized type of torment during cross examination. In the Middle East prisoners are likewise genuinely tormented, and they are exposed to a great deal of mortification. For instance, in Iraq, there have been reports of ladies prisoners being stripped exposed. Iraqi fighters and cops are known for their obtuse method of dealing with prisoners and detainees. They abuse them to the degree of peeing on them. The equivalent was going on in Guantanamo narrows detainment camp. Lesser Ethics in Relation to Torture and the Geneva Conventions Terrorism has realized another discussion in the United States of America, however in the entire world also. This is on the grounds that the Geneva Convention disallows torment of any trooper, prisoner, non military personnel and detainees of war. The Geneva shows are bargains marked by the worldwide network.

LIberals and Conservatives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nonconformists and Conservatives - Essay Example They request that the administration treat all people on an equivalent premise, ensuring common freedoms and human rights. For instance, they approach the administration for citizen financed programs that help moms who need premature births. They bolster long haul government assistance that administration gives to the poor. Preservationists, conversely, don't acknowledge change to customary method of living. Notwithstanding, there is a logical inconsistency in their convictions. For instance, they are against government programs that help premature births, since they need to spare the unborn lives (Courtwright 5); yet, they are additionally against government programs that give pre-birth care to single parents. They are against government financing for the destitute, however they bolster government support for survivors of flood and seismic tremors. Such unreasonable convictions held by moderates are unsuitable for dissidents. To put it plainly, nonconformists and preservationists hold inverse perspectives and convictions. Dissidents are receptive, and advance human rights, similar to fetus removal and government support for the destitute; while, traditionalists are biased, and hold conflicting perspectives which nonconformists consider as degenerate and

Verbal Aggression :: science

Verbal Aggression Verbal animosity is message conduct which assaults an individual's self-idea so as to convey mental pain.(Infante, 1995) Studies of verbal hostility have concentrated basically on youngsters and youths in instructive and social settings. Not very many examinations were found to inspect verbal hostility in grown-ups in the workplace.(Ebbesen, Duncan, Konecni, 1974) The results of verbal animosity in the work environment can prompt social seclusion, work related pressure, wellbeing related issues, just as issues in professional success. It hence ought to be viewed as significant, for the individual and the board, to recognize and address the reasons for verbal animosity. This program endeavors to comprehend verbal animosity by 1) distinguishing the different elements of verbal hostility. 2) distinguishing the predecessor states of verbal animosity. 3) Avoiding the precursor states of verbal hostility. Strategy Subject The subject, Shirley J., is a multi year old African American female. Shirley J. has a few propelled degrees and is utilized as a school clinician in a metropolitan school region. She is hitched with two grown-up youngsters. The subject promptly concurred that the objective conduct, verbal hostility, is an issue as it meddles with her associations with others. She was excited in her craving to decrease, if not wipe out, this conduct. No doubt self-observing for verbal animosity and precursor control would be significant as it would take into consideration predictable evasion of verbal hostility. As a school therapist the subject was extremely acquainted with the essential standards of applied conduct examination and every now and again offered automatic proposals. A social agreement was grown mutually between the specialist and subject. The agreement sketched out the objective conduct, achievement models, and individual obligations of the advisor and subject. (see Appendix A) Device A fundamental agenda was utilized to archive the recurrence of verbal animosity consistently. The agenda was intended to follow just the event of the conduct. It was felt by the advisor that the substance of the verbally forceful message would be too open for emotional understanding and that no important information would be picked up from such documentation. Likewise the subject offered visit remarks of huge achievement or disappointment in maintaining a strategic distance from verbal hostility for conversation with the specialist. The week by week conversations were utilized to assess the propriety of the systems utilized and make any essential acclimations to the program. Method For the initial fourteen days of the program no intercession was applied. Given that the subject self-detailed that verbal animosity was a difficult it was essential to decide whether the recurrence of the conduct justified intercession.

Sonny’s Blues Free Essays

In Sonny’s Blues the and the self-portraying notes of James Baldwin found in the book show the prejudice of the time and how inconspicuous it is and how it turns into a piece of an individual once it is acquainted with them. In the auto true to life notes Baldwin says, â€Å"I had to concede something I had consistently avoided myself, which the American Negro has needed to escape himself as the cost of his open advancement; that I detested and dreaded white individuals. This didn't imply that I cherished dark individuals; in actuality, I detested them, perhaps in light of the fact that they neglected to deliver Rembrandt† (844). We will compose a custom article test on Sonny’s Blues or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now In this one explanation it realizes a lucidity and comprehension and mindset that is found all through Sonny’s Blues. For an absence of better word the self-portraying notes gives knowledge into the dark condition that Sonny and his sibling typify. The primary individual of significance isn't Sonny or his sibling , the man the sibling meets as he is leaving school and setting off to the metro station. This man gives the peruser the understanding with respect to what Sonny had been experiencing for such a long time. It doesn't appear that path however as you look somewhat more profound into his characteristics you see that he, himself is a medication fanatic simply equivalent to Sonny was around then. Yet, for reasons unknown you get this air he felt that some way or another he was superior to Sonny. I surmise that in some sense he was on the grounds that he was not secured up prison however I consider this to be the unpretentious yet ever present bigotry springing up operating at a profit network due to the â€Å"black condition†. This dark condition is certifiably not a physical sickness (however it can achieve a physical infirmity ie. Sonny and the storytellers father being thrashed by alcoholic white men) however a mental one that is realized by prejudice. This leads me to Sonny’s sedate issue. This piece of his life is exclusively an as a result of his condition however it is additionally a section that is simply human. Baldwin’s and most dark Americans want is to be viewed as a human and not only a dark individual. Baldwin says, â€Å"I don’t like individuals who like me in light of the fact that I’m a Negro† (845) Through this agony that Sonny must experience he turns out to be only a man. It is a cruel and unquestionably a horrible route for this change to happen however Baldwin likewise says â€Å"†¦the things which hurt him and the things which helped him can't be separated from one another; he could be help with a particular goal in mind simply because he was harmed with a specific goal in mind; and his assistance was basically to be empowered to move from one problem to the next†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (843). Baldwin has said that â€Å"In those days my mom was given to the maddening and secretive propensity for having babies. As they were conceived, I took them over with one hand and held a book in the other† (841). This announcement alone was the most impressive articulation about the Narrator of Sonny’s Blues. He saw the â€Å"trap† that was in a youngster dealing with a kid and needed no part. A lot last he understood the effect that that had on Sonny and starts to disguise Sonny’s issues as his own, something he could have forestalled. Sonny had consistently had an inclination for the melodic expressions and he realized that he needed to persue music in any case, each individual in his life at the time disclosed to him that he could never add up to anything with music and that he was unable to do it. I feel that the explanation where Baldwin says. â€Å"I loathed them, conceivably in light of the fact that they neglected to deliver Rembrandt† addresses this. He detested blacks not due to the shading yet the absence of sustain for human expressions with their kids, on the off chance that it was not the good book it was of the world and along these lines of the demon. This absence of comprehension and inside a network was presumably one of the most baffling things for Baldwin since, how would you conflict with God ? On the whole these circumstances talked about are the explanation that the dread of white individuals exist yet there are likewise a similar explanation that he isn't infatuated with dark individuals for Baldwin and Sonny. The genuine dread is that they will never be viewed as equivalents to their white partners. There is a roof that kids in harlem knock their heads on and that they will always be unable to go past or break the alleged unfair limitation into a reality where they are not, at this point dark yet human and in Baldwin’s case a â€Å"an fair man and great writer† Step by step instructions to refer to Sonny’s Blues, Essay models

Celestial Women beneath a Mango Tree Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Divine Women underneath a Mango Tree - Essay Example One such composition is that of the ‘Celestial Woman underneath a Mango Tree’, an impeccable bit of craftsmanship with its great relic anticipates understanding since its arrangement and keeps disclosing the riddles and social shows just as complexities of eleventh century India. The composition, â€Å"Celestial Woman underneath the Mango Tree† is really propelled from the sandstone stone carver at the Jain Temple arranged in Madhya Pradesh or Southern Uttar Pradesh of India and the artist was made during the mid ninth Century. This bit of workmanship is a stunning case of section craftsmanship kind and was utilized to associate the column with the roof. Unique structure of the sanctuary contained four such craftsmanship pieces giving a statement of cheerful environment putting their look upon the aficionados from four corners of the sanctuary and gracing the brains of the enthusiasts looking upward with their promising nearness. The celestial woman is ready under a mango tree and uninformed about the monkeys roosting on it. The lines of the gem are striking and noteworthy employments of the essential hues are obvious. The prevailing utilization of the blue shading with a shade of profound to light relates the image to the divine domain. The red foods grown from the ground blossoms are huge and go about as a certifiable eye-catcher. The theme of the artwork is sufficiently clear to help the curvaceous doll and the adornments and the highlights of the lady are particular, sharp and furthermore very much reared in the midst of the play of light and shade. As per the old Indian legend and legend, the giggling and of a woman was considered liable for the bloom of mango. Here the god clearly represents ripeness and in its notable portrayal, the god is representative to parenthood. Â

How to Find Credible Writing Service

How to Find Credible Writing Service Essay Writing Service Home›Essay Writing ServiceOur best writing service of premium qualityFinding the best writing service is a real challenge for many students. There is a wide variety of essays on the Internet, but the writing is not always of top-notch quality. Very often, the service provided is of real poor quality as the essays can be inferior or plagiarized. If you want to get more detailed information about what kind of a writing company can be called a reliable essay writing service, read on the article and find more details about our company’s specifics.  Our best writing service occupies leading positions in the rating of essay writing companies.The very first thing you should pay attention to in our   bestwritingservice is that all the quality essays provided are written and edited by experts in academic writing and more specific areas of research. Besides, on the website of our best  writing service, you can find feedbacks of our new, regular, and returning custome rs. Read them carefully and find out what clients think of our service. %Want to order such type of writing? Our price starts at $11.99/page ORDER NOWFind out which criteria we follow in order to make sure we satisfy the needs of our customers:We provide different types of writing!Our service is not only providing quality essays â€" we provide a wide range of writing services of different academic levels. In particular, customers order research papers, reports, reviews, case study analyses, term papers, dissertations, annotated bibliographies, outlines, presentations, and many other types of writing.If a company does not provide quality writing service that entails writing of numerous paper types, then it should alarm you as it is the first indication that the company does not probably have a well-qualified and professional staff. Our best writing service makes sure that only professionals in the corresponding fields of research work on your essays or other writing assignments. For example, if you order quality essays in psychology, we guarantee that a writer that has a degree in this field will commence work on writing your papers. 1. Submit paper details:Provide us with contact information, particularly email and phone number. Fill in the order type, the number of pages, a clearly formulated topic, referencing style, and the number of sources that need to be used. 2. Make a payment:Pay without risk! You will see the total sum for your order and several ways of payment. We support the most reliable and trusted payment systems. Pay for your paper using any of the available methods: Skrill, Visa, and MasterCard. 3. Control the writig process:Then a particular writer is assigned to your order by our administration. After the order goes into the processing stage, you can contact the writer directly to provide some further details and monitor the order progress. 4. Get better grades:Pass your exams easily and successfully. Catch up with your paper before the d eadline! Save your time, money, and efforts. Spend more time with your family and friends!Reasonable prices and a specific payment policyPricing is really important for the proper functioning of the writing service. First, we should satisfy the needs of our clients and make the prices as affordable as possible (especially make them accessible for an average student). Second, we should make sure our writers’ team is motivated enough to work thoroughly on writing your essays and other papers.When looking for a reliable essay writing service, you need to pay attention to the balance between the essay quality and its price. If you are looking for a really quality service and authentic papers, do not expect underrated prices. If the essays are too cheap, you should probably ask yourself whether you will really get quality essays that will be written from scratch.Our best writing service can definitely ensure you that when buying essays from us, you will get an original paper that will be checked for plagiarism via special software.

New Bloomberg report ranking Hult MBAs as 9th most likely to launch their own business

Bloomberg Businessweek has released its alumni insights ranking report.  And Hult has the ninth highest number of graduate entrepreneurs. Bloomberg surveyed alumni from all schools featured on their Businessweek Best B-Schools MBA ranking to determine the number of alumni who founded a company after graduation. And they found that Hult grads are 9th most likely to start their own business after graduation. Ranking 9th for startups Hult placed joint Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Hult Rotation offers you a chance to study in a truly global way. Our rotation program allows you to study and be immersed in some of the finest cities in the world. 📠¸: @jasminmanzano . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . Each year, Hult seeks to enroll a talented and ambitious incoming class from all over the world. We look for diverse students with a wide range of experiences, perspectives, and interests—students who will thrive in our unique educational atmosphere. Are you ready for a truly global experience? 📠¸: @iambrunadiniz . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . We’re excited to start 2020 on a ranking high! Hult is proud to have been placed #28 in Poets Quants 2020 rankings for Best Undergraduate Business Schools in the US. Taking a huge leap of 32 places from our 2019 position, we’re also very happy to have secured top positions in key categories like: life-changing experience, practicality of the degree, and global immersion. . With five global campuses, a student body of over 130 nationalities, and a learn-by-doing approach—Hult offers a student experience like no other. . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . â€Å"I’m from an engineering background and needed a whole new skill set for the industry I wanted to switch to. I learned a lot about myself and how I deal with being out of my comfort zone. I learned both soft and hard skills, from how to work in very diverse teams to key accounting metrics and strategy. I was surprised by how weak I was at certain tasks in English or how strong I actually was in other areas. Hult gave me opportunities to try new things and meet people from places I never thought I would have friends. . My internship experiences gave me the chance to broaden my view of different cultures and different companies. I had the opportunity to work and live with people whose values differed from people in my home country. I thought that this would be difficult, but it gave me the chance to reflect on my own values and assess if they were a result of my home country environment or if they were intrinsically mine. . Diederick ter Kulve (@diederick.terkulve) Netherlands Masters in International Business . Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021 Say a big hello to our Bachelor of Business Administration program cover star, Elisa Orus Plana âÅ" ¨ . â€Å"I’m excited for the future—especially that I cant predict whats going to happen. Maybe Ill end up in Mexico working for a trading company or maybe in Africa, developing my own business. Everything is possible, and the options are constantly changing. I love the idea that Im never going to be stuck doing the same job until the end of my life if I dont want it to be like this. . Hult really supports me and my ambitions and truly believes that we deserve to be considered as professionals as well as students. Here, I get to express not just my opinions but all elements of myself. From my creative side with the Fashion Society to my finance and business sides in Trading Club and the Management Consulting Club. We get a different type of learning here. Not just essential knowledge and theory, but practical skills and mindset. The school is always evolving. We’re encouraged to innovate and to always look for new ways of doing traditional things. We learn how to be more confident and become aware of how we can impact our environment. The school aims to help you become a better version of yourself and to stand out from the crowd.â€Å" . Elisa Orus Plana French Bachelor of Business Administration Class of 2021"> During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. During the final days of 2019, you probably reflected on what you’ve accomplished this year—and even this decade—and what you’d like to achieve in 2020. Let us know in the comments below. â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"The first time we did group work on the program, I went head-to-head with a colleague. It taught me a lot about how I see people, how people see me, and how conflict can be resolved in a kind and productive way. The best feedback you get, when delivered constructively, is the most critical because it really feeds into how you lead. I’ve completely reversed my leadership style—the result is so much richer and more powerful when you lead from behind and lead with strength. . Studying in tandem with working, whilst challenging, gave me the perfect platform to directly apply learning concepts into my business environment, the competitive landscape, and the real-estate industry as a whole. When I started the program, I was very happy in my corporate role. But my courage and aspirations grew to the point that I took on a whole new direction. Having my career coach, Joanna, as a sounding board allowed me to really be strategic and get to know myself. She coached me thro ugh all the interviews, the research, and the questions. It went in parallel with what I was doing academically and after six months everything just clicked. . I went into the EMBA knowing I had nothing to lose and I’ve come out with everything. Great strength, global friends, amazing learning, mentors from professors, a job I love, and the knowledge that I can set my mind to achieve anything and with the right support and resources I’ll get there.† . Kashani Wijetunga British, New Zealand Sri Lankan Associate Director Senior Strategy Consultant CBRE EMBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . â€Å"It was now or never. I knew that I’d have likely stayed in my neighborhood for years to come if I didn’t take this opportunity. I’d not lived or studied outside of the U.S. before. So I left my job as a global strategist at an advertising agency and moved halfway around the world. I’ve come back a more culturally aware, well-versed person. I’ve realized that everything is a learning experience and an opportunity for growth. Ill definitely carry this mindset with me into the future. Technology and social media allow us to be different people in several places at once. Im excited to see how I can establish myself in whatever city Ill be lucky enough to call home and still maintain deep connections with people all over the world. I’m inspired by my classmates every day. Hearing some of their life stories and how getting this degree fits into their greater mission has been very humbling. My biggest challenge has been finding the ‘right’ path for me. There have been rooms Ive felt like I shouldnt be in, but now Im proud to feel as though I truly belong, wherever I am.† . Dwayne Logan, Jnr. American MBA Class of 2019 . Happy New Year, Hultians! . Happy New Year, Hultians! .

Haiti The Starving Country - 870 Words

Victor Alvarez Mr. Nordlund Honors English I May 21, 2015 Haiti: The Starving Country â€Å"Over 100,000 children under five suffer from acute malnutrition while one child out of three is stunted, or irreversibly short for their age.†(â€Å"Hunger†) This staggering statistic is due to one of the world’s biggest problems, hunger. Hunger is a problem that many developing countries face, one of the biggest victims to hunger is the small Caribbean country of Haiti. Hunger in Haiti affects the entire country, from the rural countrysides to the major cities. Though hunger is already a big issue for Haiti, it has gotten worse in the past decade due to the extreme poverty, heavy storms, and natural disasters that the country has faced. â€Å"In 1997 some 1.2 million Haitians didn t have enough food to eat. A decade later the number had more than doubled. Today, that figure is 6.7 million, that goes without food some days, can t afford a balanced diet or has limited access to food.†(â€Å"Goldberg†) Natural disaste rs and extreme poverty have played large roles in Haiti’s growing hunger problem. Poverty plays a big role in hunger. Haiti has always had an issue with poverty, but it continues to get worse. â€Å"Haiti s minimum wage is 200 gourdes a day. Late last year, that salary was equivalent to about $4.75; today it s about $4.54 – a small difference that makes a big strain on the Haitian budget.† (Goldberg). Haiti saw a period when it’s minimum wage rose, but now it’s decreasing again. InShow MoreRelatedIngredients And Nutritional Values : Feed My Starving Children Hosted A Volunteer Event At Coon Rapids Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesIngredients and Nutritional Values Feed My Starving Children hosted a volunteer event at Coon Rapids, MN on August 31st, 2016 from 6pm to 7:30pm. They packaged the MannaPack Rice which consists of 1. Rice, 2. Extruded soy nuggets, 3. Vitamins, minerals, and a vegetarian flavoring, 4. Dehydrated vegetables (Feed My Starving Children, 2016). Each of these small packages of dry ingredients contain key nutrients designed to help the children with the highest malnutrition status. These ingredientsRead MoreEssay about Victims of Haiti692 Words   |  3 Pagesthe information that we are able to attain. These victims of Haiti are in need of help, and will be for a long time. The victims of the earthquake in Haiti are dealing with several catastrophic effects including physical damage and economic troubles; however, they are also benefiting from one positive effect: the help from the world around them, coming together to as one to assist those in need. 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In each country, Farmer and his Partner in Health TeamRead MoreThe Children And Children With Feed My Starving Children Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pagesstride and reminded us that this Saturday we would be packing meals with Feed My Starving Children. I didn’t know what to expect and honestly I spent more time thinking about what I would wear (picking out my outfit) to/for the event than what I would actually be doing there. When we got to Calvary E Free Church, the FMSC staff showed us a video about chronically hungry children around the world and how Feed My Starving Children provides nutritious meals to these children†¦so they can survive. It wasRead MoreHunger, Poverty And Economic Development929 Words   |  4 Pagessuffering from hunger due to the fact of the country being in poverty. What actually causes hunger? Most of us assume that it would be the countries poverty level, well most of us would be right, but then what causes poverty? Again most of us would assume that hunger causes poverty, but really the causes are a change in the government’s economy, a lack of education, and natural disasters. Then certainly all these causes of poverty result in hunger in a country, it is all just one circle going around andRead MoreDeforestation : A Global Problem1624 Words   |  7 Pagesuseful. A huge amount of forests are left unused and could be beneficial and crucial to agriculture. In a way this spare space could be used for crops and feeding hundreds of people who are starving such as people in third world countries. However cutting down trees is not the only way to look after the starving people in our world. By not cutting down trees, these people could have a home using these resources, which is better than nothing. About 805 million people or one in nine people in the worldRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms1304 Words   |  6 PagesAgrumentative Essay Did you know 80% of all our foods are genetically modified? Scientists have proved the safety of all Genetically modified organisms, although China, Russia, and 60 other countries require labeling of there gentically modified ingredients, yet the United States does not label the products which are genetically modified. If Genetically modified organisms are so safe, then what s there to hide? Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) are processed foods in which genes of one speciesRead MoreThe Human Development Index ( Hdi )2217 Words   |  9 Pagesinto today’s society (Davis). One of the most notable locations of this trend is Haiti. With staggering poverty rates and deplorable health standards, Haiti has the lowest development rate in the Western Hemisphere (The Haitian People). Haiti’s development is verified by its Human Development Index (HDI). Established by the United Nations, a world organization dedicated to the development and safety of the world’s countries, an HDI is a value ranging from zero in less developed nations and one in more

Analysis of an American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror Book by Stephen Kinzer Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The exploitation by Britain made Iran poorer; they began to hate the British colonizers, and eventually supported Mossadegh because he was their only hope to restore Iranian independence and dignity. Eventually, the first elected prime minister, who came into power in 1950 decided to nationalize the oil assets in Iran. This provoked the British authorities and they followed to court in Belgium s International Court. Then Britain reacted further by blocking the Persian Gulf, the Strait of Hormuz. This hindered the oil trade and economic growth of Iran. Reza Shah Pahlavi was the ruler of Iran, belongs to Pahlavi dynasty. Iran gradually changed under his rule and he pushed his country towards development. For instance, he took measures to modernize his country and to secularize politics. Moreover, he took measures to unite the tribal areas and provinces under the direct control of the government. He was forced by the British to abdicate his power in favor of his son, Mohammad Reza Sha h. The history of Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) begins from the reign of Shah Mozzafar al-Din Shah Qajar in 1901. The agreement helped British company to have an absolute control over Iranian oil reserves for the next 60 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of an American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror Book by Stephen Kinzer or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Essay on How to Start a Business

I Want To Be a Businessman When I Grow Up In the middle and by the end of the 20th century when you asked a little boy, what he wanted to be when he grew up, the answer you were most likely to hear was an astronaut. What are the most popular answers nowadays? A bank owner and a businessman. The interesting thing is that this idea persists up to adulthood for many of the boys giving such answer. Except after they get a degree, it usually transforms into a more specific and allegedly more realistic goal of becoming a small business owner. But do they really know what it is like to be a businessman? And what appeal does such occupation have for so many young people? The biggest attraction is complete freedom. Young professionals right out of universities and colleges make their first attempts to enter the career world and become disillusioned having to face the harsh realities of working life. The bright images they had in their mind fade away when they realize that employers want them to work their guts out and will pay them peanuts for it. Now starting your own company seems like the perfectly logical thing to do. The problem is that full of rosy anticipations they do not take into account the difficulties they have to go through following this career path. They think about the opportunities, but forget about practical considerations. It’s important to keep in mind that courage and initiative are great things, but they are not sufficient to be successful in business.

English Literature Movements American Literature

English Literature Movements American Literature written works are understood in relation to their cultural and historical situations. The literary of the American perspective reminds us that can’t really be who we are unless we reclaim what we have done in the past in order to see where we are today. American Literature begins with the Native Americans. The values and principles were inherited in their stories. All their literary was inspired though oral tradition of their important past times that were passed down through generations and generations. As we learn from our Native Americans we also follow some of their principles in the constitution in â€Å"we the people†(Murphy). The next movement is the new settlers coming into America. The mayflower compact was composed of Puritans wanting to migrate to establish a colony. They experienced difficultness to survive with freezing temperatures, minimal supplies and source of food. They declared to help each other with no guidance for thousands of miles ahead. The colonial period was characterized by their desire to purify the Church of England worshipping God. Puritans then left England to colonize the new world. Settlers recorded their experiences through diaries and historical stories. During the Age of Faith, they believed that God existed and empowered the mind with freedom. Their literature was religion dominated, rational and felt the need for moral justification. The works was absorbed with narrativesShow MoreRelatedThere have been many movements in Romantic Literature, Romanticism being one. Despite the idea that600 Words   |  3 Pageshave been many movements in Romantic Literature, Romantic ism being one. Despite the idea that romanticism is an outdated literary form, romantic literature is very important to English Literature; no other period in English Literature shows the type of style, theme, or contain information like how the Romantic movement was. Romanticism was virtually around in every country of the US, Europe, Latin America and it lasted from 1750-1870. Romanticism gave a rise to a new type of literature it was an exerciseRead MoreThe Literary Canon On The Black Arts Movement941 Words   |  4 PagesLaqu’er Clark English 1305-05 Dr. Boone March 2, 2016 The Literary Canon How did the Black Arts Movement change the white supremacist of the Literary Canon? Before one can go on to answer this question, students must understand exactly what a literary canon is. â€Å"Literary canon† is a term used widely to refer to a group of literary works that are considered the most important of a particular time period or place. 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The new power began to influenceRead MoreA New Beginning For African Americans Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesMarisa Pope EH-232 American Literature II Professor Alan Brown November 19, 2016 A New Beginning for African Americans From the 1920’s to the mid 1930’s a literary, intellectual, and artistic movement occurred that kindled the African Americans a new cultural identity. This movement became known as the Harlem Renaissance, which is also known as the â€Å"New Negro Movement†. With this movement, African Americans sought out to challenge the â€Å"Negro† stereotype that they had received from others while developingRead MoreWar : A Breath Of Change1715 Words   |  7 PagesWar: A Breath of Change in Literature World War II was a time of horrors, hardships, sicknesses, and deaths for people all around the world. It was, simply put, a time that showed what terrible acts mankind was capable of. The end of World War II left families scarred, brothers dead, and countries ruined. 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Country Risk Analysis Free Essays

Running head: COUNTRY RISK ANALYSIS Balance of Payment The current account balance of China amounts to 297. 1 bn US$ in the financial year 2009, whereas for the Guatemala it amounts to -0. 62 bn US$ in the same financial year (China’s current-account balance 1982-2009). We will write a custom essay sample on Country Risk Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now This implies that the current account balance of the home country stood at surplus as compared to that of the host country. As far as capital account is concerned, it amounts to 109. bn US$ in 2009 for China whereas for Guatemala was far less compared to that of China which implies that the home country’s capital account balance is also at surplus in comparison to that of host country. Apart from the current account and the capital account balances of both the countries, the official gold holding of China as on December 2009 amounts to 1054 tonnes which was equivalent to 1. 5% of the of the national forex reserve, whereas for that of Guatemala, it was 6. tonnes in the same financial year equivalent to that of 4. 5% of the national forex reserve (Guatemala Economic Statistics and Indicators, 2010). Government variables: The government of China has been actively involved in formulating an effective fiscal policy so that the key projects can be easily financed by issuing governm ent debt. Apart from the fiscal policy, the monetary policy is formulated in coordination to that of the fiscal policy so as to promote economic growth by containing deflation to the extent possible. As far as the monetary and the fiscal policy of Guatemala is concerned, a series of structural reform is done with a primary motive to increase the economic efficiency by strengthening balance of payments and controlling inflation. The monetary rate has been stable because of the strict fiscal administration and the abundance of natural resources. The legal court system of china is based on civil law which was divided into four level court system of which at the highest level is the supreme people’s court, then local people’s court and court of special jurisdiction lso known as special court. All these level of court systems ensure fairness in all the legal proceedings at china. The legal system of Guatemala follows a more of standard European prosecutorial model which implies providing evidence to the judge in an open public court so as to enable him to take decisions based on the evidence presented. As the decisions taken by the judge based on the evidence results int o correct decisions, this implies the fairness of the Guatemala’s court system (Legal system of Guatemala). The corporate laws and regulations has been formulated in China as well as the Guatemala with an intention to protect the legitimate rights and interests of companies, shareholders and creditors (Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, 2005). In order to comply with the world trade organization agreement on trade related aspect of intellectual property rights, China has strengthened its legal framework and has also amended its intellectual property rights. Counterfeiters and pirates has been the most in Chinese economy, as a result it is essential to have a better intellectual property right environment in china. Although the commitment from the central government official to tackle the problem is quite high but it has not been appropriate to deter the major IPR infringement. The intellectual property right is also not secure in guatemala due to the increased pirated related activities, hence government needs to take necessary action in order to solve such crucial problem. A trade union act has been formulated in accordance with the constitution to protect the positions of trade union which ultimately leads to the development of china’s socialist movements. This act protects the legal rights of the employees. The activities of the union in the Guatemala has been pathetic. It has been increasingly violated after the enactment of Dominican republic central America trade agreement. The steps taken by the government becomes ineffective in addressing this concern (Labor Rights in Guatemala). Infrastructure: The transportation facility in China is improving as the government of china is investing huge funds in the development of roads, highway and expressway. Similar is the condition in vase of Guatemala where government is actively participating in improving the transportation facilities. The port of Tianjin is an international trading port in china of whose the land area is more than 20 km. Vessels of 70000-80000 dwt can sail in on the tide. Its through put was around 57. 87million tons. A notice on the management of foreign trade in free trade zone has been issued by the ministry of commerce and the general office of the general administration which clarifies the way through which foreign trade and distribution rights can be obtained by the operators inside the zone. In Guatemala also, there are various free trade zones along with many industrial parks which results into competitive advantage for the investors (China: Trading in Free Trade Zones, 2006). The banking, environmental and the educational factors are somewhat similar in both the countries. The banking in china has undergone lots of changes and it has remain in the hands of the government even after banks has given more autonomy. The educational activity on the part of the government is increasing in Guatemala as the education budget accounted for 15. % of the central government budget. The environmental issues in Guatemala are in relation to soil erosion, acid rain, water pollution etc. , whereas excessive growth has also raised various environmental issues in china. References: Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, 2005. Retrieved April 24, 2010 from http://www. chinadaily. com. cn/bizchina/2006-04/17/content_569258. htm China: Trading in Free Trade Zones, 2006. Retrie ved April 24, 2010 from http://www. hg. org/articles/article_1191. tml China’s current-account balance 1982-2009. Retrieved April 24, 2010 from http://www. chinability. com/CurrentAccount. htm Guatemala Economic Statistics and Indicators, 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2010 from http://www. economywatch. com/economic-statistics/country/Guatemala/ Legal system of guatemala. Retrieved April 24, 2010 from www. oas. org/juridico/Mla/en/gtm/en_gtm-int-description. pdf Labor Rights in Guatemala. Retrieved April 24, 2010 from www. ghrc-usa. org/Publications/factsheet_LaborRights. pdf How to cite Country Risk Analysis, Papers

Different Departmentalization in Malaysia free essay sample

Introduction The search for competitive advantage, write management consultants and educators David Nadler and Michael Tushman, is the defining goal of modern-day business. Competing by Design: The Power of Organizational Architecture, is their guide to reaching that goal through total integration of corporate structure, workplace culture, and employee motivation. Bringing all such processes together into one unified organization, they contend, is as important to a companys future as the architectural unity of the building that houses it.Organizational Design is gaining more importance in human resource management as organizations are rethinking their role in the marketplace, their position vis a vis competitors, and their long term strategy. A key strategy in aligning the workforce with business goals, Organizational Design seeks to maximize workforce effectiveness while minimizing or maintaining costs. Five basic organizational structures are used in Organizational Design and adap ted to an organizations needs Basic Organizational Designs Have Six Structure Elements. We will write a custom essay sample on Different Departmentalization in Malaysia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . Specialization-a process in which different individuals and units perform different task. 2. Chain Of Command-is the unbroken line of authority that extend from the top of the organizations to the lowest echelon and clarifies who reports whom.

Is Monogamy The Best Form Of Marriage Essays - Sexual Fidelity

Is Monogamy The Best Form Of Marriage? March 16, 1999 Is Monogamy the Best Form of Marriage? In the United States, marriage is a commitment two people make for the rest of their lives. The average American marriage lasts seven years. Well over half of all marriages end in divorce (Francouer, 72). Statistics in the infidelity have rose fifty percent since the 1970s and is rising all the time. The divorce count in this country is now up to one out of every three-marriage end in divorce. Serial polygamy is a common lifestyle for those who are divorced and then become remarried. The relationship between a husband and wife should be sacred and trustworthy. Without the trust and honesty there is no marriage. Monogamy is the loving, sharing, and devoting one's self to another person for the rest of their life. Monogamy should be the most important aspect in a marriage. The Western Religious leaders and moralists believe only one spouse for life is the highest form of marriage. Some of the most primitive peoples are strictly monogamous in their ideals, while some highly advanced cultures have moved away from the strict life-long monogamy. Sociologists, Ford and Beech, have found that only twenty-nine of the one-hundred and eighty-five contemporary cultures studied, less than sixteen percent restrict men and women to a single partner for life. However, less than one-third of the twenty-nine monogamous cultures completely disapprove of both premarital and extramarital relations (Francouer 72). For centuries, marriage was a dynastic affair, arranged by the parents and families. During the Middle Ages, they thought of marriage as a passionate love for an unattainable woman, usually the wife of a noble lord. In the 1970s, extramarital sex was estimated at as many as fifty-seventy percent of husbands and wives had been unfaithful at least once during their marriage (Francouer 73). However, in the 1990s, things have changed a little. People do not respect to abide by the Catholic Church laws, such as premarital sex is wrong and divorce is not allowed in the church. Nowadays, you see kids having kids and a child having two different immediate families. Two people in a marriage who are totally committed to each other will nourish and grow closer each and every day they are married. Having this commitment brings the husband and wife together as one. Monogamy fulfills a relationship with love and honesty. Although, some people believe they need to express their love to more than one person. They feel that one person is not enough to keep them satisfied emotionally, spiritually, and also physically. People believe that not being monogamous will open your heart and soul to new and adventurous experiences. I believe monogamy is the best form of marriage. When two people get married they make a life-long decision to stay together as the wedding vow says, until death do us part. Marriage is a big commitment that not everyone is willing to take. I think if you have an intimate relationship (and I do not only mean physically) with one person who means the world to you and who makes you feel happy to be alive, how can you possibly share that kind of love with anybody else. Considering, marriage is all about devoting one's self to that special someone. Being faithful in a marriage makes one feel accepted and loved, knowing they will have someone who will always be there for them. Works Cited Francouer, Robert T. Is Monogamy the Best Form of Marriage? Taking Sides November 1979: 72-83. Psychology Essays

Police Trauma Paying the Ultimate Price to Protect and Serve

Police Trauma Paying the Ultimate Price to Protect and Serve Introduction Police Trauma Police officers usually encounter traumatic experiences in the course of their duties that usually predispose them to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family. Since many police officers are unaware of consequences of traumatic experiences, they find themselves in depression, battling with suicidal feelings, plunging into alcoholism and losing their families.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Police Trauma: Paying the Ultimate Price to Protect and Serve specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Clair (2006), the trauma that police officers experience is proportional to critical incidents that they encounter in the course of their career (p.29). Hence, traumatic experiences, which police officers endure for many years in the course of their profession, have a severe impact on their physical, emotional, and mental health because they ultimately predispose them to depress ion, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family. Although there are multi-therapeutic approaches of alleviating the impact of traumatic experiences among police officers, lack of awareness or insufficient awareness make many police officers endure traumatic experiences that subsequently affect their physical, emotional and mental health. Therefore, there is a need to identify factors that predispose police officers to trauma so that they can seek appropriate therapy after experiencing traumatic events to reduce susceptibility to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family. Problem Statement Police officers encounter traumatic experiences in the course of their career that predispose them to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family. Police profession is normally stressful because police officers often encounter traumatic experiences that have a significant impact on their physical, emotional, and mental health. For police officers to fulfill their responsibilities of policing, they must endure and cope with traumatic experiences that they encounter. Normally, traumatic experiences have a cumulative effect, and Clair (2006) argues that, critical incidents have a cumulative effect in causing trauma, for police officers cannot habituate traumatic experiences that they often experience (p.30). Thus, trauma that police officers have is proportional to traumatic experiences that they have encountered throughout the period of their career in policing. Trauma has a negative impact on physical, emotional, and mental health of police officers, yet many do not realize it because they are unaware of how traumatic experiences affect them. Since traumatic experiences that police officers encounter in the course of their career predispose them to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of the family, it is imperative that police officers should identify their traumatic experiences so that they can seek appropriate therapy to alleviate the physical, emotional , and psychological impact of the trauma.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Objectives of the Study The objective of the study is to explore the traumatic experiences that police officers encounter in the course of their career, with the view of identifying risk factors that predispose them to trauma. Since traumatic experiences that police officers encounter have a cumulative effect in causing trauma, the study seeks to identify risk factors that cause trauma among police officers. In this view, the study will establish if the experiences that police officers undergo are proportional to trauma that cause negative impact on physical, emotional, and psychological health. Given that the trauma, which police officers experience, determines their susceptibility to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family, the study will establish if affected individuals s ought any therapy to alleviate the impact of trauma in their lives. Marmar et al. (2006) assert that, individual differences among police officers determine their susceptibility to trauma and related consequences; thus, early intervention is critical to alleviate the impact of trauma (p.2). Given that several factors mediate the impact of trauma on police officers, the study will identify these factors with the objective of enabling police officers seek therapy when they experience critical incidents. Hypotheses The study hypothesizes that, most police officers are suffering from trauma that emanates from experiences of critical incidents and has predisposed them to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family because they do not seek therapy. Lack of awareness or insufficient awareness of consequences of trauma has made many police officers endure traumatic experiences that ultimately result into depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family. Thus, the study further hy pothesizes that identification of risk factors of trauma can enable police officers to seek therapy in time and avert predisposition to depression, suicide, alcoholism and loss of a family, which are consequences of untreated trauma. Scope of the Study The study will explore traumatic experiences that police officers encounter during their professional duties. Since the study hypothesizes that, the trauma, which police officers endure in the course of their duties predispose them to depression, suicide, alcoholism and loss of family, the study will identify factors that cause trauma among police officers. To determine the impact of trauma on police officers, the study will assess the prevalence of depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family. The study will also explore if police officers are aware of consequences of trauma, and the available therapeutic approaches that they use in alleviating impact of trauma in their lives.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Police Trauma: Paying the Ultimate Price to Protect and Serve specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although trauma has gender orientation, the study will not examine how trauma differentially affects male and female police officers. Thus, the study overlooks the fact that there is differential occurrence of trauma in terms of gender among police officers. Moreover, the study will only examine police officers within a single district since they are many and readily available to be subjects of study. Importance of the Study Study of traumatic experiences that predispose police officers to trauma and subsequently to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of the family is critical in understanding the physical, emotional, and mental health of police officers. Police profession is highly stressful since police officers often encounter traumatic experiences that affect their physical, emotional, and mental health. Hence, exploratio n of traumatic experiences is essential in unraveling causes and consequences of trauma that police officers encounter and endure in the course of their profession. According to Hasselt et al. (2008), trauma that police officers undergo during traumatic experiences impairs their judgment, thus making them not to function effectively in policing (p.134). Hence, it means that trauma does not only interfere with performance of police officers at work but also at their homes. Therefore, understanding of traumatic experiences can help police officers manage their trauma well and prevent predisposition to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family. Given that therapeutic interventions can effectively alleviate the impact of trauma on police officers, exploration of traumatic experiences in terms of depression, suicide, alcoholism and loss of the family will give an insight into grave consequences associated with trauma. Kgalema (2002) indicates that, police officers often interfa ces with victims and perpetrators of crimes, which predispose them to critical incidents that trigger trauma, hence require awareness of trauma and effective skills of managing trauma (p.1). Thus, the study will increase awareness of trauma among police officers because it identifies traumatic experiences that predispose police officers to trauma and highlight subsequent effects such as depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family. Therefore, if police officers can identify critical incidents and become aware consequences of trauma, they will seek therapeutic intervention in time to avert physical, emotional, and mental consequences of trauma in their lives. Literature Review Introduction Police profession is one of the most stressful and dangerous career because police officers constantly encounter traumatic experiences that predispose them to depression, suicide, alcoholism and loss of family. Thus, literature review indicates that, police officers normally endure traumatic experiences, but they have a cumulative effect, which eventually results into trauma.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Statistics indicates that the prevalence of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) among police officers is significantly high as compared to its prevalence in the general population. According to Hasselt et al. (2008), the prevalence of PTSD among police officers range from 13% to 34% depending on state and region where police officers work (p.134). Variability in prevalence of PTSD is due to differences in traumatic experiences such as crimes, natural disasters, and accessibility to therapeutic interventions. Thus, literature review examines how traumatic experiences and PTSD predispose police officers to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family with the objective of identifying risk factors of trauma. Depression The traumatic experiences that police officers encounter and endure, during the course of their duties, make them susceptible to depression. Depression is a psychological disorder that occurs mainly due to the traumatic experiences of life. Since police officers frequently encounter traumatic experiences, they contribute to high incidences of depression among police officers signifying that trauma causes depression. According to Green (2004), prevalence study carried out in UK shows that about 13% of the law enforcement officers experience trauma (p.1). The prevalence rate of 13% is about six times more than prevalence rates of the general population. The study further confirms that, the prevalence rates of trauma are higher in officers who have more experience compared to those who have little experience in police due to the cumulative effect of traumatic experiences. Therefore, it means that trauma and stressors that are inherent in police profession contribute significantly to depression of police officers. Leeds (2009) contends that, traumatic experiences of police such as frequent shootings, fears of an unknown enemy, risk nature of the job, witnessing ordeal, and negative perceptions of public usually depress police officers (p. 4). All these stressors and traumatic experiences are potential causes of depression that make police officers susceptible to depressive trauma. Police profession is emotionally stressing and physically dangerous thus elicits depressive feelings that make police officers be prone to depression. Sanford (2003) argues that, stressors that police officers encounter and endure change personality of officers by causing anger, cynicism, and depression (p.17). Police training attempts to suppress police emotions to enhance their resilience and endurance to critical incidents, but traumatic experiences normally have long-term effect due to the cumulative effect of trauma. Hence, police officers can only endure traumatic experiences up to a point in life where they trigger overwhelming depressive feelings that cause depression. Although police officers may tolerate many traumatic incidences such as witnessing the death of fellow police officer or ordeal of criminals, after a certain period such memories resurface and elicit depressive moods. This illustrates that traumatic experiences associated with policing cumulatively increase susceptibility of police officers to depression. Suicide Traumatic experiences of police officers predispose them to suicide since many police officers commit suicide when they cannot longer manage their trauma. Police profession is not only dangerous but also strenuous emotionally and psychologically because police officers often encounter traumatic experiences such as violence, murder, disasters, and accidents, which cause emotional and psychological disturbances. Brown (2003) debates that, police suicide is a significant problem in police service because suicide claims twice the number of police officers who die in the line of duty (p.7). Deaths due to suicide may be more than the number in reports because many cases are unreported to avoid stigmatization of the bereaved and enable families to claim benefits. Thus, in the United States suicide is a significant cause of death among police officers. Police officers normally commit suicide due to complex of problems that aggravate trauma that they already have due to traumatic experiences of their career. Problems such as financial difficulties, alcoholism, relationship issues, accessibility to dangerous weapons and traumatic experiences compel police officers to commit suicide when they overwhelm their emotional and psychological control. However, since general population also experience some problems that are similar to the ones police officers are grappling with, suicide rates of police officers double that of the general population. Thus, it implies that traumatic experiences of police officers significantly contribute to high rates of suicide reported in police service. According to Brown (2003), when trauma overwhelms police officers, they feel that the only way to overcome challenges in life is by committing suicide (p.2). Hence, suicide is the last resort that polic e officers choose in the face of challenges related to their profession. Alcoholism Given that police officers are enduring traumatic experiences, they opt to abuse drugs such as alcohol to overcome challenges of life. Usually, when people experience problems in life, they resort to drug abuse or alcoholism as means of calming their stress and trauma that seem to overwhelm them. Boyce (2006) argues that, prevalence of alcoholism among police officers is twice that of the general population because trauma predisposes them to abuse drugs (p.2). Traumatic experiences are an integral part of police profession, and such experiences cause trauma, which compels police officers to drink alcohol as a way of relieving trauma and stress associated with policing. Comparatively, police profession is the most demanding and stressful career for police officers cannot endure without abusing drugs or seeking therapy. As many police officers cannot seek therapy to alleviate the impact of trauma that they have, they drink alcohol and abuse other drugs. Since alcohol is readily available and is legal, police officers who have trauma prefer to drink rather than to seek help from friends, family, or psychotherapists. According to Marmar et al. (2006), in the United States, about 10% of police officers are alcoholics while about 15% have experienced adverse effects of alcohol in their lives (p.8). Prevalence of alcoholism among police officers is high relatively to the general population because trauma that they have predispose them to alcoholism. Ellison (2004) argues that, although alcohol reduces frustrations and stress in a police officer, it also increases the potential of causing violence given that police officers can access deadly weapons (p.60). Thus, traumatic experiences contribute to stress and frustration of police officers and predispose them to alcoholism. Loss of family Police officers constantly encounter and endure traumatic experiences in the course of their profe ssion, which ultimately affect the stability of their families. When police officers experience overwhelming trauma, they become violent to not only fellow officers, but also to their own families. Sanford (2003) explains that, family members are usually victims of violence because police officers at times direct their anger to them due to trauma (p.11). During times of trauma, families are not at peace because traumatized police officers come home in a violent mood. Constant violence in the family results into divorce or separation because one of the spouses can no longer endure the ordeal in the marriage. Hence, many families of police officers hardly live in peace because traumatic experiences of policing affect relationships and cause breakage of marriages. Given that police profession does not offer police officers ample time to interact with their families, it contributes to high rates of divorce among police officers. Boyce (2006) contends that, police officers experience hig h rates of divorce compared to the general population because of extended hours of work, unpredictable shift rotations, and traumatic experiences (p.10). Traumatic experiences of a spouse make family live under constant fear of violence. Even though other stressors may strain marriage relationships of police officers, traumatic experiences of policing significantly contribute to high rates of separation and divorce among polices officers. Conclusion Thus, the literature review confirms that police officers encounter and endure traumatic experiences in the course of their career that predispose them to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family. In this view, the study will conduct research to identify traumatic experiences or critical incidents that predispose police officers to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of a family, which are consequences of untreated trauma. Methodology Introduction Since the objective of the study is to explore traumatic experiences that police officers encounter in the course of their career with the view of identifying risk factors that predispose them to trauma, the study assessed police officers in a given district. To establish dominant factors that cause trauma and subsequently predispose them to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family, the study surveyed traumatic experiences that police officers encounter and identify risk factors that significantly contribute to development of trauma. Research Design The research design of the study involves two groups of participants, novice, and veteran police officers. Novice police officers have less than two years experience in police service, while veteran police officers have more than two years experience in police service. Objective of using two groups of participants is to find out the relationship between professional experience and the level of depression, alcoholism, suicide, and loss of family. According to Kohli and Bajpai (2006), the level of dep ression among police officers is proportional to their professional experiences. (p.8). Therefore, to establish the extent of trauma due professional experience, the study examined the degree of depression, alcoholism, suicide, and loss of family among police officers. Sampling The study randomly selected 100 participants from a population of police officers in a certain district. Since the study involves two groups of participants, novice and veteran police officers, each group had 50 participants. The novice police officers are the ones who have less than two years experience in police service, while veteran police officers have more than two years of experience. The novice police officers served as a control group in determining the nature and extent of depression, suicide, alcoholism, and family loss among veteran police officers. Given that the researchers targeted various police stations within the district, they employed random method of sampling by ensuring that participants emanated from each police station. Thus, the study sampled 100 participants of police officers because the number could significantly represent police officers and enhance external validity of data required. Research Questions To obtain reliable and relevant data for the study, the researchers administered the following questions to the participants. 1. How many years have you served in police service? 2. Are you happy serving as a police officer? Why? 3. Have ever suffered from depression since you joined the police service? If yes, when did you experience it? 4. If you can suffer from depression, can you seek any therapy? 5. Have you ever encountered traumatic experiences in the course of your profession? 6. What critical incidents do you consider as traumatic experiences? 7. During the course of your profession, have you ever contemplated to commit suicide? 8. In face of overwhelming trauma, can you consider committing suicide? 9. What do you think is the main reason police offi cers commit suicide? 10. Do you abuse any drugs? Why? 11. Do you drink alcohol? Why? 12. Why do you think police officers drink alcohol? 13. Are you married? 14. How many years have you been in marriage? 15. How many children do you have? 16. Are you happily married? Why? 17. In the course of policing, do you feel any strain in your marriage? How? 18. Have you ever divorced you spouse? Why? 19. Have you ever separated with your spouse? Why? 20. Why do you think police officers separate or divorce? Collection of Data and Results The study employed qualitative method of research in collecting relevant data from police officers regarding traumatic experiences. Specifically, the study administered open questionnaires to police officers who provided essential data for research. Use of open questionnaires is appropriate for the study because police officers have the freedom to answer questions according to their varied characters and experiences in policing. Since the study targeted polic e officers in a given district, researchers administered questionnaires, inform of surveys, to police officers at their respective police stations. In enhancing reliability of data, the researchers prepared appropriate questionnaire that is remarkably straightforward in that, police officers can finish completing it within a short period. To collect relevant data in terms of questionnaires, researcher ethically considered that participants need informed consent concerning the study and assurance that information obtained from them is confidential. Prior to the collection of data, researchers made sure that the participants were in a sober mood to enable them complete their questionnaires sufficiently. Data Analysis The findings indicate that trauma that police officers gain in the course of their profession predisposes them to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family. Concerning depression, the findings indicate that, most police officers, both novice and veteran, have su ffered from depression in the course of their profession. However, significant number of police officers cannot seek therapy because they are not aware of grave consequences of trauma. Since police profession is full of traumatic experiences, police officers considered shootings, brutal death of their colleagues, disasters, and violent crimes as some of critical incidents that predispose them to trauma. According to Stewart (2011), shooting is a critical incident in police service because police officers rarely experience it; thus, its occurrence predisposes police officers to trauma (p.7). Thus, to prevent critical incidents from causing trauma, police officers need to seek immediate therapy when they experience them in the course of their profession. Additionally, the findings confirmed that critical incidents cause PTSD among police officers that eventually predispose them to suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family. Analysis of data in questionnaires shows that about 10% of polic e officers have contemplated committing suicide due to trauma that they experience in their duties. The findings also indicate that, about 15% of police officers use alcohol to relieve stress and trauma, which they experience for they do not seek any form of therapy. Regarding marriage, the findings show that, a significant number of police officers have experienced separation or divorce because trauma makes them develop violent personality, which instill fears on their spouses. Mayhew (2001) argues that, burnout aggravates trauma among police officers since they have insufficient time to manage trauma, they lack support from fellow officers, and the police culture requires them to suppress emotional expression, which ultimately result into marriage breakdown (p.3). Therefore, presence of traumatic experiences and insufficient support coupled with inadequate awareness of consequences of trauma are responsible for development PTSD and related consequences among police officers. Concl usion The study has found out that traumatic experiences that police officers come across during the course of their profession have a cumulative effect. Since traumatic experiences have a cumulative effect, it is imperative for police officers to identify critical indents that predispose them to PTSD and subsequently make them susceptible to depression, suicide, alcoholism, and loss of family. In this perceptive, the study identifies shooting, violent crimes, brutal death of fellow officers and disasters as some of the critical incidents that police officers experience. Thus, police officers need to seek therapy when they experience critical incidents to prevent the occurrence of PTSD and its consequences. References Boyce, J. (2006). Police Officers under Stress. Criminal Justice Institute, 1-19. Brown, P. (2003). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Law Enforcement. Criminal Justice  Institute, 1-19. Clair, M. (2006). The Relationships between Critical Incidences, Hostility, and P TSD Symptoms in Police Officers. Drexel University, 1-106. Ellison, K. (2004). Stress and the Police Officer. New York: Charles C Thomas Publisher. Green, B. (2004). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in UK Police Officers. Current Media  Research and Opinion, 20(1), 1-5. Hasselt, V., Sheehan, D., Malcolm, A., Sellers, A., Baker, M., Couwels, J. (2008). The Law Enforcement Officer Stress Survey (LEOSS): Evaluation of Psychometric Properties. Behavior Modification, 32(1), 133-151. Kgalema, L. (2002). Victims Awareness and Trauma Management in Metropolitan Police Services. Center for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation, 1-24. Kohli, K., Bajpai, G. (2006). A Comparative Study of Frustration, Depression and Deprivation among Trainee and Serving Police Officials. Indian Journal of Criminology and Criminalistics, 27(3), 1-16. Leeds, A. (2009). Police Officers’ Responses to Chronic Stress, Critical Incidents and Trauma. Law Enforcement Bulletin, 1-8. Marmar, C., McCaslin, S., M etzler, T., Best, S., Weiss, D., Fagan, J., Liberman, A., Neylan, T. (2006). Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress in Police and Other First Responders. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1071, 1-18. Mayhew, C. (2001). Occupational Health and Safety Risks Faced by Police Officers.  Australian Institute of Criminology, 1-6. Sanford, L. (2003). Critical Incident Stress and the Police Officer: A Pro-Active Approach. Allen Park Police Department, 1-36. Stewart, S. (2011). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and the Effect on Law Enforcement.  Camp Robinson Police Department, 1-19.

Smart Conversion Rate And Sales Funnel Secrets From Daniel McGaw

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Legal Language- Essay - Research Paper Example This assignment will look at the impact of new media on the conduct of judges and juries in relation to a public lecture by the Chief justice of the Victorian Supreme Court, Marilyn Warren, on Open justice in the technological age (Warren, 2013). Juries play a fundamental role in allowing for a participation in the criminal justice process that is all inclusive and reflective of the values found I the community (Robbers, 2008). As such, juries are made up of people gotten from the community and who determine the outcome of a trial. They are to reach decisions basing on the information obtained from court proceedings. This is done with full respect of the law and also in accordance to instructions given to them by the judges overseeing the trials. Information they obtain during court proceedings which in law sums up as evidence is not supposed to be communicated to members outside the jury (Harlow, 2012). They are required to make their deliberations among themselves and not include members of the public including friends and relatives as doing so would compromise on their impartiality if not objectivity. In addition, they are not supposed to have preconceived opinions pertaining to the defendant such as whether he is guilty or not and only use the rule of law to arrive at their decisions. The introduction of new media especially one that is associated with internet is threatening to undermine the workings of juries (Surette, 2014). This is because it posses the challenge on need to observe the right of the public to be given information pertain to their justice system and that of the accused to be subjected to a trial perceived to be fair by all standards. This challenge has caused some juries to be in new headlines for all the wrong reasons. Jurors are now getting used to accessing information that is fast passed as they constantly receive emails, Facebook and twitter posts that influences their

Analysis of Efficiency of Solar PV Cell

Analysis of Efficiency of Solar PV Cell The efficiency estimation is the most frequently method used to compare the performance of solar cells. This method can be defined as the ratio of power output from the solar cell over the irradiance power output. In addition of estimating the performance of the solar cell itself, the efficiency depends on the spectrum, intensity of sunlight and the temperature of the solar cell (Fouladi et al., 2013). The efficiency of solar cells can be estimated using the following Equation 3.15: ÃŽ · Where I is the output current, V is the voltage, A is the aperture surface area of the PV module. P is the electrical power generated, GT is the solar radiation flux on module plane (W/m2) and ÃŽ · is the cell/module electrical efficiency. The panel efficiency is effected by the cell temperature and irradiance and this effect in efficiency can by estimated by connecting the existing environment conditions to a reference condition using the following Equation 3.16 (Fouladi et al., 2013): ÃŽ ·ref is the cell efficiency at the reference temperature, Tref (typically 25 Â ºC), 1000 W/m2 is the reference solar irradiance. ÃŽ ² is the temperature coefficient and ÃŽ ³ is the solar irradiance coefficient and both coefficients depend on the PV materials. From Equation 3.16, it can be noticed that an increase in cell temperature (TC) would result in decrease in efficiency (Fouladi et al., 2013). The value of ÃŽ ³ is often assumed to be zero and Equation 3.17 will be: ÃŽ ·ref and ÃŽ ² values are given by the manufacturers. However, the can be estimated using a flash test in which the cell’s electrical output is measured at two different temperatures for given solar radiation flux (Hart and Raghuraman, 1982; Skoplaki and Palyvos, 2009). The actual value of ÃŽ ² it depends on Tref along with the dependence on PV materials and it can be given by Equation 3.18: T0 is the temperature at which the electrical efficiency of the PV module reach is zero (Garg and Agarwal, 1995; Skoplaki and Palyvos, 2009). For crystalline silicon solar cells the highest temperature in at which the PV module electricity drops to Zero is 270 Â ºC (Evans and Florschuetz, 1978; Skoplaki and Palyvos, 2009). The output voltage decreases significantly with the increase of the cell temperature and that causes the current to increase slightly. Nominal operation cell temperature method (NOCT) is used to estimate the cell temperature. This method estimates the cell temperature by measure the cell temperature of an open-rack PV module under an open circuit and in a standard reference environment Fouladi et al., 2013). The solar radiation is estimated typically to be 800W/m2 (GT, NOCT) and the PV panel is tilted 45Â º from the horizontal and exposed to 20 Â ºC air (Ta, NOCT) at 1 m/s. Equation 3.19 can be expressed as (Fouladi et al., 2013): Tc = Where UL is the thermal loss coefficient, Ta is the air temperature and GT is the irradiance on the plane of the panel. Coefficient Ï„ is the solar transmittance of glazing and coefficient ÃŽ ± is the solar absorptance of the PV layer. ÃŽ · is the electrical efficiency. According to (Duffie and Beckham, 1980; Fouladi et al., 2013), the term is negligible so Equation 3.20 will become: Tc = UL which is the overall heat loss for the panel can be estimated using the following Equation 3.20: UL = Where h is the convective heat loss coefficient and qrad is the radiation heat loss from the panel. There are other environmental factors that can influence the performance and the efficiency of the PV cells other than the temperature such as (Mekhilef et al., 2012): Dust Dust accumulation on the surface of PV panel reduces the amount of irradiance required for PV cell to reach maximum efficiency. The excessive accumulation of dust decreases the quality of the solar cells. Humidity: The effect of the humidity it is somehow comparable to the effect of the dust. The water vapor particles decreases the level of the sunlight irradiance needed for the PV panel to reach the maximum efficiency. When the PV surface becomes moist, the light is scattered either by reflection, diffraction or refraction when it comes in contact with the water droplets. Beside the environmental factors that affect the efficiency of the PV panel, there are technical factors that are based on electricity generation system that also can influence the efficiency of the module such as (Darwish et al., 2013): Effect of tilt angle: The tilt angle is one of major factors that determine the performance of the PV panels. The variation of the angle that the system is set with can control the level of the dust disposition on the glass and the amount of irradiance transmission of the plate under various weather conditions. Effect of PV Technology Photovoltaic technology is classified into two groups which are silicon crystalline and thin film. Each group of PV modules consists of different types of solar cells. These different types of solar cell vary also in their efficiencies, resistance to high temperatures and also resistance to harsh environment locations. The investigations found that a-Si performs best in dusty environment. Effect of Cleaning There are four methods to remove the dust and reduce the effect of the dust on the PV glass panel such as; (1) Natural, (2) Mechanical, (3) electro-mechanical and (4) electrostatic. The natural cleaning method is considered to be the simplest removal method because it depends on the rainfall and wind clearing. References Fouladi, F. Henshaw, P. and Ting, S. D. K. (2013): Enhancing Smart Grid realization with accurate prediction of photovoltaic performance based on weather forecast, International Journal of Environmental Studies, vol. (70), no. (5), pp. 754-764, DOI: 10.1080/00207233.2013.798497 Skoplaki, E. and Palyvos, J. A. (2009): On the temperature dependence of photovoltaic module electrical performance: A review of efficiency/power correlations, Solar Energy, vol. (83), pp. 614–624 Hart, G.W. and Raghuraman, P. (1982): Simulation of thermal aspects of residential photovoltaic systems. MIT Report DOE/ET/20279-202. Garg, H.P. and Agarwal, R .K. (1995): Some aspects of a PV/T collector/forced circulation flat plate solar water heater with solar cells. Energy Conversion and Management, vol. (36), pp. 87–99. Evans, D.L. and Florschuetz, L.W. (1978): Terrestrial concentrating photovoltaic power system studies. Solar Energy vol. (20), pp. 37–43. Duffie, J.A. and Beckman, W.A., 1980, Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, 2nd ed. (New York: John Wiley and Sons). Mekhilef, S. Saidur, R. and Kamalisarvestani, M. (2012): Effect of dust, humidity and air velocity on efficiency of photovoltaic cells, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. (16), pp. 2920-2925. Darwish, Z. A. Kazem, H. A. Sopian, K. Alghoul, M. A. and Chaichan, M. T. (2013): Impact of Some Environmental Variables with Dust on Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Performance: Review and Research Status, vol. (7), no. (4), pp. 152-159